Popular Posts

Wednesday, February 29, 2012

Terrariums at the Bob Blog

From The Bob Blog

I love the lush healthy moss growing in this terrarium at The Bob Blog.   Pieces of wood make great naturalistic additions to your terrarium.  If you are concerned about bringing critters in on a piece of wood from the wild you can buy driftwood from the reptile section of a pet store.

From The Bob Blog

Wednesday, February 22, 2012

Doll-sized Terraria

Photo by Heather Holloman / http://shadesoftangerine.blogspot.com

I never had a fancy dollhouse as a kid but I remember going to the local craft store and gazing longingly at all the tiny, meticulous dollhouse accoutrement.  I never wanted the dolls but I was enamored of the tiny jars of "coffee," miniature books and tiny potted plants. 

Check out Heather's lovely DIY guide on these adorable doll-sized terrariums at http://shadesoftangerine.blogspot.com/.  I love the idea and it's certainly something I've never seen before!

Monday, February 20, 2012

Moss Monday: Rachel Sussman's Oldest Living Things

La Llareta #0308-23B26
Up to 3,000 years old; Atacama Desert, Chile
Photo by Rachel Sussman

Today I present a plant that is not moss by any stretch of the imagination but- wow - when I came across Rachel Sussman's guest post at Brain Pickings I couldn't resist sharing this photo.  Sussman shares a poignant story about her ongoing photo project to document some of the oldest living things worldwide.  The photos are beautiful but her essay over at Brain Pickings is nearly a tear-jerker as she discusses the firey demise of a three-thousand-year-old Floridian tree dubbed The Senator: 

And with that, I made an unceremonious decision to return to The Senator when opportunity allowed. In the intervening years I traveled to Greenland for lichens that grown only 1cm every hundred years, to Chile for the strange and wonderful Llareta plant growing at 15,000 feet and a desert-cousin of parsley, and to Western Australia for the stromatolites, tied to the oxygenation of the planet and the very beginnings of all life on Earth. I went to Tasmania in search of a 43,000-year-old shrub that is the last of its species left on earth, rending it both critically endangered and theoretically immortal. But in five years, even despite having visited Florida a couple of times to see family, I did not make it back to The Senator. It was too easy. It would always be there. Surely, if The Senator had been around for 3,500 years, it was going to be around for 3,505.
But it wasn’t.
My favorite photo on her site The Oldest Living Things in the World was the above mentioned la llareta - a totally bizarre looking plant.  Check out the article at Brain Pickings and her lovely photorgapy at her site.

Friday, February 17, 2012

The Orchid Olympics in the Smithsonian Magazine

Paphiopedilum spicerianum. Photo by JG Bryce/Smithsonian Magazine

The current issue of the Smithsonian Magazine has an article about the 20th World Orchid Conference in Singapore.  The photos that accompany the story are jaw-dropping!  I love that the photographer (JG Bryce) presented the blooms on the white background as it allows you to take in every detail of each flower without having to discern the petals from the background.  Having attended orchid shows in the past I can say with confidence it can be downright infuriating not to be able to see some of the flowers up close (pack binoculars!).

The focus of the article by Somali Roy centers on the unusual combinations of orchid varieties developed by dedicated breeders.

At the Singapore Botanic Gardens' Orchid Breeding and Micropropagation Laboratory, some orchids start life as minuscule seeds strewn in a flask, in which they develop for up to a year. Photo by JG Bryce/Smithsonian Magazine

The growth conditions describe below sounds a lot like terrariums:
"The tiny seeds are strewn on nutrients in a sterile glass flask; after a few months, the seedlings are transferred to new flasks. Generally, they spend their first year under glass, their second year in community pots, their third in individual thumb pots. Only after four years do they begin to flower. The plants with the most favored characteristics, such as vigor, length of spray, and size, shape and color of flowers, are then cloned. A meristem, or growth tip, is clipped from the orchid and shaken in a flask. Normally a meristem produces one shoot, but “shaking the plant tissue confuses it and it will start producing many shoots,” Yam said. Growers separate the shoots to produce clones of the same hybrid." 
See more photos and the full story at smithsonian.com.

Thursday, February 16, 2012

Terrariums Down Under

Photo: Rodger Cummins
Aussie Clea Cregan and her lovely "miniscapes" were featured in the Sydney Morning Herald last week.  She cites using books from the 70s to train herself in her terrarium-making-skills.  I highly recommend keeping an eye out for terrarium books from the 70s as well - they can be a wealth of resources.  Here are her tips for good terrarium plants:



Moisture-loving, low-growing plants are ideal for terrariums: African violets, baby's tears, silver net plants, ferns, begonias and succulents. Creeping fig is another good choice Cregan has used many times to create a lush, dense jungle.

Wednesday, February 15, 2012

Takanori Aiba and the Wardian Case

Bonsai-B by Takanori Aiba

I can only imagine the photos don't do these justice. And artist Takanori Aiba seems to subscribe to the unofficial motto around the F&M: anything is better under glass.  http://www.tokyogoodidea.com/ via I09.

Hawaiian Pineapple Island by Takanori Aiba

Tuesday, February 14, 2012

Easy Hanging Gardens and Terrariums?

Fox News
Thinking vertically can be a great boon to would-be gardeners with a shortage of gardening space.  Hanging potted plants are a great option for those restricted to balconies or small yards.  This Fox News article Easy Hanging Garden Ideas also suggests hanging terrariums to maximize impact.  I have seen some lovely teardrop terraria hung from overhead lighting or even christmas trees.  I also know some 70s-era terrarium crafters applied that other notorious 70s craft (macrame) to arrangements in order to suspend large containers from ceilings. 

Have you tried hanging terrariums in your home?  Does it work out as a long-term presentation option?

Monday, February 13, 2012

Moss Monday: Centerpiece


Reindeer moss on a cake stand from Better Homes and Gardens.

Q & A: How to quarantine plants and moss (and why)?

Quarantine containers can be as easy as tupperware with air holes
or ziplock bags left partially open.
In a completely enclosed terrarium problems can develop fast and be hard to remedy.  Plants and moss collected from nature or purchased at a nursery can harbor any number of foreign items or organisms that might wreak havoc in a terrarium environment: small insects, mold, mystery plants etc.

It is relatively easy to remove problem items from a large-opening terrarium such as a vase, fishbowl or dish.  But if you aim to plant a terrarium in an enclosed terrarium or a narrow-opening vessel like a wine bottle, test tube etc. it may save you time an energy in the long run if you can be patient enough to "quarantine" your plants and moss to see if any problems surface before you add them to your terrarium.

Stow -aways identified in plants and moss under quarantine.
Additional benefits/uses of a quarantine set-up for plants and moss:
  • Provides a simulation terrarium-environment for your plants and mosses so you can see if they are suited to terrarium-life before they are planted in terrariums.
  • Serves as a storage method for delicate plants or mosses you have collected that require a humid terrarium-like environment prior to planting in a terrarium.
  • Allows any mold or insects or sickliness become apparent on the plants prior to planting in your terrarium.
 Let's take a look at how to quarantine your plants and moss.

Common household items make great containers for quarantining plants.

1. Materials you will need: plants and moss intended for a terrarium arrangement, paper towels, water (preferably distilled, preferably in a spray bottle) and quarantine containers. A quarantine container can be any transparent container that will admit light to your plants with a partially-closed opening to allow for a humid environment but also permit some air flow. This doesn't have to be as fancy as it sounds and you can likely make-do with household items:
  • Translucent tupperware with lid partially open.
  • Glass container with a plate or lid partially covering the opening.
  • Ziplock bag left partially open.
  • Your intended terrarium vessel (if it has a wide opening) with a plate or lid partially covering the opening.
2. Rinse off your plants with tap water and let them air dry.  If your plants are planted in small containers that can be completely enclosed in your quarantine container you can leave them that way.  If the plants are in large containers you can remove the container and any excess soil and either transfer to smaller pots (ie dixy cups etc.) or just wrap the soil/root ball in a damp paper towel to loosely contain it.
3. Prop your plants upright in your chosen quarantine container(s) and place them in indirect light, preferably in an east-facing window if possible.  Don't let your quarantine containers get overheated in sunlight or they really will grow mold! 
  • Moss can be laid on damp paper towels in a ziplock bag.  Partially close the openings to your quarantine containers (or partially seal the ziplock bags).  The goal here is to promote a humid environment for your plants but to allow airflow.

4.  Now watch and wait!  Check on your quarantined plants every day or so to look for signs of mold, insects etc.  You may want to adjust the lid or seal on your quarantine containers to admit more or less air to the plants or mosses if excess moisture becomes apparent or if the plant looks like it's drying out.  If a piece of moss grows mold ditch it fast!

5. Ideally your quarantine containers are pretty stable environments so you can keep your plants this way until you are ready to plant your terrarium!  If you are in a rush I would try to "quarantine" your plants and moss for observation for a minimum of four days before planting your terrarium.
  • If you keep plants or moss in quarantine for longer than five days make sure to periodically spritz them with water (preferably distilled).

Sunday, February 12, 2012

Q & A: How to wash moss (and why)?


Moss collected from outside with hairs etc.

You might be thinking "why wash moss at all"? The gist of it is - rinse your moss out with some water and remove any trash or oversized pebbles, etc.  By rinsing the moss you are "waking it up" a bit and getting the root parts more exposed.  Also, one of the most frustrating aspects of terrarium-keeping can be the arrival of mold or the appearance of pests in your terrarium.

You can take preventative action to minimize the development of mold and insects on your moss by rinsing it off with water, removing debris and quarantining it before planting it in a terrarium arrangement.  Washing is especially important if you collect moss from the wild (i.e. the forest or the city sidewalk).

Let's go over this idea in two steps. Today I will cover washing moss and my next post will cover how you can quarantine moss and other plants.


1. Gather your materials for washing moss:
  • harvested moss
  • a bowl or tub of water
  • a tray or plate with paper towels on which you can lay the rinsed moss out to drain and dry

2. Break the moss into manageable pieces and gently press on the moss with your fingers to identify and remove any foreign objects (i.e. gravel, insects, hairs, bits of trash or plastic).

Rinsing off moss
3. Gently submerge the piece of moss in the bowl of water while continuing to press on it to remove any smaller foreign objects previously unidentified.  Some of the dirt will also disolve away from the moss roots and that is fine.

Washed moss drying off
4. Place your moss chunk on a tray or paper towel to allow it to drip-drain a bit.

5. Repeat process for all your moss pieces.  If your bowl of water gets very muddy replace it with fresh water.

6.  Once the moss pieces have sufficiently dried off (30 minutes or so) quarantine the moss for a few days or longer before you plant it in your terrarium. (See instructions on how to quarantine moss and plants here.) If you are feeling loose and fast you can plant the moss in your terrarium once it is dry enough to manage. 

Terrariums at Cactus Jungle

Photo by Cactus Jungle

Could a collection of cacti qualify as a jungle?  Maybe if you add some preserved moss!  Either way the Berkeley-area shop Cactus Jungle has an interesting selection of tillandsia and other types of terraria on their website http://www.cactusjungle.com/terrariums.html.  The addition of the preserved moss does allow an otherwise-arrid arrangement some of the lushness of a jungle.

Friday, February 10, 2012

Can you tell this is a fake terrarium?

From the Kelly and Olive blog
I'm excited to share this "faux" terrarium that looks quite lifelike.  I spotted this beautiful cloche arrangement at kellyandolive.com. We've all seen the cutesy fake terraria sporting felted mushrooms and what not but - what do you think of realistic yet plastic plants?  I, of course, love the process of watching living plants take over an enclosed space.  But as Kelly and Olive point out - fake can have it's own merits.
And it’s the perfect application for a fake plant. The room is a lovely, but low-lit library, and the plant was going to go on a bookshelf. The man of the house makes his headquarters in there, and he’s a busy guy, so it wasn’t likely that he would remember to care for the poor little thing. We needed something green, but sturdy. We needed beautiful, but unkillable.

Wednesday, February 8, 2012

8 Oaks Terrariums

Photo by Josh Leo
Direct your self to http://8oaksterrariums.tumblr.com/ to see some truly gorgeous terrariums by Josh Leo (and not to mention some great photography).  I love the rabbit's fern terrarium in the above photo; the characteristic furry "foot" of the fern adds a lovely texture to contrast with the delicate fern fronds.  Also note the longer "tendrils" of moss - a sure sign of a balanced terrarium environment supporting further plant growth. 

Josh also has a consice and simple guide on terrarium care here.
 
Photo by Josh Leo

Monday, February 6, 2012

Moss Monday: Panama

Masdevallia reginas rotting aroma is perfume to its pollinator, a tiny carrion fly. Cerro Punta, Panama.
Today's moss is clearly the footnote to a much more spectacular image.  Found at NatGeo News Watch article "Deceptive Beauties-The World of Wild Orchids" by the International League of Conservation Photographers.
The mission of the International League of Conservation Photographers (iLCP) is to use ethical photography to create conservation gains. Founded by Cristina Goettsch Mittermeier in 2005, iLCP is a fellowship of over 100 photographers from over 20 countries. Members include National Geographic photographers including David Doubilet, Frans Lanting, Michael (Nick) Nichols, Joel Sartore, George Steinmetz, and Steve Winter.

Saturday, February 4, 2012

DIY Slideshow at Refinery 29


Photographed by Jasmine Gregory
Refinery29.com posted a series of 4 DIY slideshows of garden crafts designed by Katie Goldman Macdonald, owner of the San Francisco terrarium shop Botany Factory.   The Botany Factory website has a wealth of information about caring for terraria.

Friday, February 3, 2012

Large Open-Top Terrarium


A terrarium with heft, spotted at an advertisement for a terrarium-making class in the Hudson Valley area.  It would take attentive watering to keep the moss in this open terrarium happy.  A good solution might be to partially cover the top with a sheet of plexiglass to help contain moisture.

Wednesday, February 1, 2012

Terrariums: Miniature Gardens Under Glass at the Houston Chronicle

Lynn Huber's woodsy terrarium scene includes ducksfoot coleus, chocolate plant,
pilea, earth star, selaginella, aquarium wood and a miniature frog.
Photo: John Everett / John Everett

Kathy Huber penned a nice introduction to terrariums for the Houston Chronicle a few days ago entitled Terrariums: Miniature Gardens Under Glass.  I love the terrarium pictured above and the caption provides the names of a few plants obviously suited to the terrarium environment.  Huber makes a good point about providing even lighting for your terrarium:
Cover, and display the terrarium in bright, indirect light. Rotate the container, if necessary, so all sides get light. Avoid direct rays, or the plants might cook. Huber recommends using florescent lights when no natural light is available.